{"id":1470,"date":"2015-11-11T02:19:24","date_gmt":"2015-11-11T10:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/?p=1470"},"modified":"2015-11-03T22:20:31","modified_gmt":"2015-11-04T06:20:31","slug":"public-land-and-presidential-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/featured\/public-land-and-presidential-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"Public Land and Presidential Politics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1473\" src=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/header1.jpg\" alt=\"Your Public Lands and Politics\" width=\"550\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/header1.jpg 550w, https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/header1-300x83.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Outdoor Industry Association recently released a poll they had commissioned. \u00a0The poll asked 500 likely voters in Colorado and 500 likely voters in Nevada a series of questions. \u00a0The questions were designed \u00a0to try to determine how important public lands are to people in those states and how this interest might play out in the presidential elections.<\/p>\n<h1>Are public lands important?<\/h1>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1477\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Rocky_Mountain_National_ParkBIG.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1477\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1477\" src=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Rocky_Mountain_National_ParkSML.jpg\" alt=\"Rocky Mountain National Park\" width=\"225\" height=\"160\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1477\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rocky Mountin National Park<br \/>By Daniel Mayer (Mav) (Own work) [<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>]<\/p><\/div>When asked: &#8220;Compared to other issues like the economy, health care and education, how important are\u00a0issues involving public lands, waters, and wildlife for you in deciding whether to support an\u00a0elected public official?&#8221; \u00a0these potential\u00a0voters strongly believe these issues are important. \u00a087% of the group from Colorado and 77% from Nevada said these issues were very or somewhat important. \u00a0Clearly these people care about these issues, but the direction of that caring is still open. \u00a0Do they want to sell off\u00a0public lands or acquire\u00a0more public lands? \u00a0If you think the issue is important, you could be in either camp.<\/p>\n<h1>Why are public Lands important?<\/h1>\n<p>The poll then tried to ascertain the leanings of the participants by asking a series of questions about the importance and priorities of National Forests, National\u00a0Monuments, National\u00a0Wildlife Refuges, and other national public lands. \u00a0The poll found:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Strong support for protecting and conserving them for future generations (98% Colorado) (97% Nevada)<\/li>\n<li>Strong support for ensuring access for recreational activities such as hiking, biking, hunting and fishing\u00a0(96% Colorado) (92% Nevada)<\/li>\n<li>Pretty strong support for making them available for livestock grazing\u00a0(66% Colorado) (75% Nevada)<\/li>\n<li>Pretty strong support for making sure resources such as oil and gas, minerals or timber are available for development,\u00a0mining and logging\u00a0(59% Colorado) (71% Nevada)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_1479\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Stella_Lake_Great_BasinBIG.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1479\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1479\" src=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Stella_Lake_Great_BasinSML.jpg\" alt=\"Stella Lake in the Great Basin National Park\" width=\"225\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Stella_Lake_Great_BasinSML.jpg 225w, https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Stella_Lake_Great_BasinSML-140x94.jpg 140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1479\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stella Lake in the Great Basin National Park<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I read this as saying that the people really want it all from their public lands. \u00a0Not only do they want these lands protected, they want them used. \u00a0Outdoor recreation is important, but so are extractive uses. \u00a0Ultimately the question is: Can the public get everything they want from the public lands?<\/p>\n<p>It seems to me that these results suggest that if these lands are protected and available for recreational pursuits, the more extractive activities should also be pursued. \u00a0 That may seem impossible, especially with interest groups screaming that their way is the only way, but it really isn&#8217;t completely impossible.<\/p>\n<h1>Get It All (Or a Lot) From Public Lands<\/h1>\n<p>Some lands may be better for one or the other activity. \u00a0For example the National Parks are managed to protect and conserve the resources\u00a0for future generations while also allowing a wide variety of recreational pursuits. \u00a0Since they are not mandated to be managed for resource extraction, the conflicts are not a huge as on other public lands. \u00a0Sometimes a recreational opportunity is sacrificed for preservation or vice versa, but that can work out ok. \u00a0That&#8217;s not to say that controversy is avoided as there are always people that are strongly at one end or the other of the issue.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1481\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Arapaho-NFBIG.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1481\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1481\" src=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Arapaho-NFSML.jpg\" alt=\"Arapaho National Forest\" width=\"225\" height=\"169\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1481\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crooked Creek Road<br \/>Sulphur Ranger District<br \/>Arapaho National Forest<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Some lands, \u00a0like the National Forests, are mandated to be managed for both extractive and non-extractive activities. \u00a0Sometimes extractive and non-extractive activities can co-exist, but, for the most part, efforts are made to separate these activities by time and space. \u00a0Thus, for example, you won&#8217;t see timber harvest in Wilderness Areas. \u00a0In part, that&#8217;s because Wilderness Areas are generally located in rugged country (i.e. wilderness) that is not economical to manage for timber harvest. \u00a0You will sometimes see mining activities under National Forest Wilderness Areas as managers try to balance resource use in accordance with the Wilderness Act and the mining laws at the same time.<\/p>\n<p>In trying to balance uses on the National Forests, a process with which\u00a0I am intimately familiar, the most common situation is that both ends of the extractive\/non-extractive spectrum give up something. \u00a0That makes no one happy, not those that want extraction, not those that want non-extractive uses and not those that want it all. \u00a0In fact, we used to assess how close we were to a proper balance by finding that no one was happy with the proposed balance. \u00a0Not a great\u00a0place for a land manager to be, but real nonetheless. \u00a0Typically, \u00a0people don&#8217;t get it all, but they get a lot.<\/p>\n<h1>Playing Politics<\/h1>\n<p>When the poll asked how people felt about Congress giving control of the national public lands to the states, people were generally opposed\u00a0(64% Colorado) (58% Nevada), but not as definitively as the desire to protect those lands and have it all.<\/p>\n<p>From the politics of a presidential election, my take is that raising the issue of giving federal lands to the states is not likely to happen except in the primaries where candidates are trying to assemble votes from various interest groups in an effort to come out ahead of their opponents on a state-by-state basis. \u00a0In the general election however, \u00a0it&#8217;s a bad gamble to bring up such an issue given the numbers seen in this poll. \u00a0That&#8217;s why, if we see a party put forth a candidate that pushed this agenda in the primaries, we\u00a0would likely see some quick backtracking in the general election campaign.<\/p>\n<h1>Conclusion<\/h1>\n<p>You can find all the details about this poll at the <a href=\"https:\/\/outdoorindustry.org\/resource\/oia-public-lands-poll-topline-report\/\" target=\"_blank\">Outdoor Industry Association website<\/a>. \u00a0Check it out then\u00a0let me know what you think are the major take-aways.<\/p>\n<h1>Please Share<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Outdoor Industry Association recently released a poll they had commissioned. \u00a0The poll asked 500 likely voters in Colorado and 500 likely voters in Nevada a series of questions. \u00a0The questions were designed \u00a0to try to determine how important public lands are to people in those states and how this interest might play out in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16,25,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-ideas","category-policy","category-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1470"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1483,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1470\/revisions\/1483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}