{"id":1808,"date":"2015-12-30T02:43:36","date_gmt":"2015-12-30T10:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/?p=1808"},"modified":"2015-12-20T16:22:39","modified_gmt":"2015-12-21T00:22:39","slug":"people-and-nature-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/featured\/people-and-nature-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"People and Nature in China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1810\" src=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/tianzishan_wulingyuan_zhangjiajie-550.jpg\" alt=\"Zhangjiajie National Forest Park\" width=\"550\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/tianzishan_wulingyuan_zhangjiajie-550.jpg 550w, https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/tianzishan_wulingyuan_zhangjiajie-550-300x117.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We hear and see a lot about the air pollution in Chinese cities, but what we don&#8217;t hear about is the rising environmental awareness that such problems inspire or the long range plans that China has to bring people and nature together. \u00a0These efforts are exemplified in the second\u00a0China Nature Education Forum (CNEF) that was held in Liangzhu Cultural Village and the Student Conference on Conservation Sciences (SCCS) held in\u00a0Beijing, both last November.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not surprising that once people have food, clothing, shelter, security and the niceties that a booming economy brings,\u00a0they begin to think about the consequences of their rising good fortune and the potential effects upon their health and the health of the environment around them.<\/p>\n<div class='et-box et-shadow'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='et-box-content'><p>&#8220;Ever since we entered the 21st century, the rapid population growth, global economy development, the extending of human ecological footprint and a series of climate and\u00a0environment problems brought by it have gradually become a threat for the living of human beings. At the meantime, people in an increasing number have realized that sustainable development and ecological civilization are the inevitable demand and historical selection for human society.&#8221;\u00a0\u2014 Chinese Student Conference on Conservation Sciences<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<h1>National Parks in China<\/h1>\n<p>A 2012 article in <em>Ambio<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3357853\/\">Ambio. 2012 Mar; 41(3): 247\u2013261.<\/a>) discussed the &#8220;political, institutional, legal, environmental, and economic issues concerning National Parks in China, and examines their potential future development.&#8221; \u00a0Since 1982 when the first modern national park was established in China, the country has established 1,865 areas that are the equivalent of national parks. \u00a0The creation of these parks came about under pressure of\u00a0a growing middle class that wants to recreate and has concerns about\u00a0depletion of natural resources.<\/p>\n<p>If these motivations sound familiar, perhaps you experienced the birth of the modern environmental movement in the U.S. in 1960&#8217;s and 70&#8217;s. \u00a0What is happening now in China is driven by the same motivations as drove that environmental movement 50 years ago. \u00a0While it may seem surprising, it really shouldn&#8217;t be: people everywhere want the same things out of life. \u00a0While the issues\u00a0and the methods to deal with those issues\u00a0differ around the would, the ultimate goals are the same.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Zhangjiajie-elevator.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1811\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1811\" src=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Zhangjiajie-elevator-225.jpg\" alt=\"Zhangjiajie elevator\" width=\"225\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Zhangjiajie-elevator-225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Zhangjiajie-elevator-225-169x300.jpg 169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>In the U.S., the environmental movement, even today, continually faces competing economic objectives. \u00a0The situation is no different in China. \u00a0The growth in national parks in China was born in\u00a0this environment. \u00a0Besides habitat protection and recreation for local residents, \u00a0the national parks in China are also intended to encourage\u00a0ecotourism. \u00a0That is, \u00a0recreational visitation by non-locals that brings economic benefits without degrading the available resources.<\/p>\n<p>China has had varying success in achieving those two goals of ecotourism simultaneously as can be seen in the wilderness nature of \u00a0Zhangjiajie National Forest Park displayed in the photo at the top of this page (Photo Credit: By chensiyuan &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/copyleft\/fdl.html\">GFDL<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3A1_tianzishan_wulingyuan_zhangjiajie_2012.jpg\">via Wikimedia Commons<\/a> ) and the man-made structure, an elevator, in the photo to the right, from the same national park (Photo Credit: by Bobohk2 &#8211; just travel there needless to say. Licensed under <a title=\"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a> via <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia\u00a0Commons<\/a>). \u00a0Ultimately, success will be measured in the way China is able\u00a0to provide suitable places for the rapidly growing demand for outdoor recreation there\u00a0and thus bring people to nature in the most positive way possible.<\/p>\n<h1>Nature Education<\/h1>\n<p>Yan Baohua,\u00a0Deputy Secretary in General, Shenzhen Mangrove Foundation, as a guest writer for The New Nature Movement in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.childrenandnature.org\/2015\/12\/14\/nature-education-in-china-growing-demand-greater-business-involvement-and-a-new-model-for-conservation\/\" target=\"_blank\">a December 2014 article<\/a>\u00a0cites the same kinds of pressures for enhanced nature education as drives the national parks in China. \u00a0Nature educators are exploring various avenues to serve the growing demand for the knowledge they can offer.<\/p>\n<p>While the environmental movement in the U.S. was initially fronted by protestors, behind the scenes was a growing cadre of students being educated in a wide array of environmental studies from engineering to wildlife. \u00a0In China a similar cadre of conservation sciences experts and nature educators is being developed. \u00a0These students are moving out into new jobs with government and private entities, nature education institutions or creating their own organizations.<\/p>\n<div class='et-box et-shadow'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='et-box-content'><p>&#8220;Although the field of nature education is growing quickly and has great prospects for the future, it is still new and small. The annual Nature Education Forum, initiated by the nature education practitioners, will provide a platform to connect with researchers, funders, governmental officials, and of course their peers.&#8221;\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Yan Baohua<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<h1>The Connection<\/h1>\n<p>As you can see, China is providing the places for people to encounter nature and developing the educational structure needed to help people\u00a0make their nature encounters positive. \u00a0The country has a long way to go, but seems to be on a good path.<\/p>\n<h1>Please Share<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We hear and see a lot about the air pollution in Chinese cities, but what we don&#8217;t hear about is the rising environmental awareness that such problems inspire or the long range plans that China has to bring people and nature together. \u00a0These efforts are exemplified in the second\u00a0China Nature Education Forum (CNEF) that was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,23,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-philosophy","category-policy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1808"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1817,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1808\/revisions\/1817"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explore.globalcreations.com\/theblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}